The Ultimate Travel Guide To Vietnam

Everything you need to know about visiting Vietnam
The flag of Vietnam which is a top destination for travelers in Southeast Asia

What To Expect

Vietnam is a popular country for travelers in Southeast Asia thanks to its spectacular scenery, amazing cuisine, and charming cities.  Many people choose to take full advantage of their visa limits and explore the whole country from north to south, or vice versa.  Traversing the country this way is often done by motorbike as well.

The south is home to Ho Chi Minh City, formerly named Saigon, which is the economic capital of the country and full of things to see and do.  It’s also where you’ll find the beautiful island of Phu Quoc, the sand dunes of Mui Ne, the European-inspired city of Dalat, and the resort city of Nha Trang.

Central Vietnam is where you’ll find the charming city of Hoi An, the spectacular city of Da Nang, the popular instagrammable Golden Hands bridge, the picturesque Hai Van pass, the historic city of Hue, and the massive caves of Phong Nha.

Up north, you have some of the most famous scenery in Vietnam in Ha Long Bay and its on-land counterpart in Ninh Binh.  It’s also where the capital, Hanoi, is located which is full of rich Vietnamese culture, as well as Sapa, where Vietnam’s stunning rice fields are cultivated.

With so much to see and do, it’s no wonder Vietnam is so popular!

Phu Quoc which is a top destination for travelers in Vietnam
The tropical island of Phu Quoc

Citizens of several countries can enter Vietnam visa-free for up to 14-90 days, depending on the country.  However, citizens of most developed countries must apply for an eVisa in advance which is valid for 30 days (this is also an option for all the European visa-exempt countries as well should they want a longer stay). 

If you’re not a citizen of a visa-exempt or eVisa-eligible country, then you must go to the nearest Vietnamese embassy and apply for a DL Visa to be granted entry.

Note: if you’re only visiting Phu Quoc Island, then you can enter visa-free for up to 30 days, regardless of your nationality.

The Hepatitis A and Typhoid vaccines are recommended, especially if traveling to rural areas.  Also make sure you are up to date on your standard vaccinations and consult a health professional for further advice.

Vietnam

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Key Information

Population: 97 Million
Capital City: Hanoi
Language Spoken: Vietnamese
Currency: Vietnamese Dong (VND/đ)
State Railway: VNR
Driving Side: Right

Largest Airports:
1. Ho Chi Minh City (SGN) – Tân Sơn Nhất
2. Hanoi (HAN) – Nội Bài
3. Da Nang (DAD)
4. Nha Trang (CXR) – Cam Ranh
5. Phu Quoc (PQC)

Best Time To Visit

Vietnam has three different climates: a tropical one in the south, a subtropical one in the center, and a temperate one in the north.  The southern tropical climate is characterized by hot weather year-round with a dry season in the winter and a monsoon season that has heavy rainfall in the summer.

Central Vietnam, on the other hand, has dry summers and cool winters, experiencing its rainfall in the fall and winter with its monsoon season occurring in October and November.  However, Northern Vietnam and the mountainous areas of the country experience cold, dry winters and hot, rainy summers.

Therefore, the best time to visit Vietnam is during the springtime (March – May) when temperatures are pleasant and the skies are clear throughout the country.  This is also one of the country’s low seasons meaning you also get to benefit from lower prices and less crowds.

Most people visit in the summers, when temperatures are highest throughout the country, as well as winters, when most of the country has clear skies.  If you are traveling during the high seasons, try to book your transportation and accommodation in advance to avoid sold-out tickets and fully-booked rooms.

High Seasons: December – March & July – August
Low Seasons: April – June & September – November

Top 5 Destinations

Ha Long Bay which is a top destination for travelers in Vietnam
Ha Long Bay
Vietnam
Ninh Binh
Vietnam
Hoi An
Vietnam
Sapa
Vietnam
Hanoi

Currency Information

Vietnamese Dong which is the currency used by travelers in Vietnam
Photo by: Amy Wardlaw

The currency used in Vietnam is the Vietnamese Dong (VND/đ).

The notes come in denominations of 1000đ, 2000đ, 5000đ, 10,000đ, 20,000đ, 50,000đ, 100,000đ, 200,000đ, & 500,000đ.  There are no coins in use in Vietnam.

Use the currency converter below to determine the latest exchange rate.

Tipping Guide

Tipping is not customary in Vietnam, but it is appreciated.  If you wish to tip, here are some guidelines to follow:

Hotel Bellhops: 10,000-20,000đ per bag
Hotel Housekeepers: 10,000-20,000đ per day
Restaurant Servers: not expected except in upscale restaurants where you’ll already find a service charge on the bill
Spas & Massage Parlors: 20,000-50,000đ per 30 minutes
Bartenders: 10,000-20,000đ per drink
Taxi/Uber Driver: round up to the nearest multiple of 10,000
Tour Guide: up to 10% of the total tour price on single-day tours and 100,000-200,000đ per day on multi-day tours

Note: any tips should be left in cash and given directly to the person you want it to go to.

Power Outlet Information

The Type A power outlet which is in use in many places around the world
Type A
A drawing of the Type C power outlet which is used in many countries around the world
Type C
A drawing of the Type F power outlet which is used in many countries around the world
Type F

Vietnam uses 3 different outlet types.  Similar to most of the Americas, they use the Type A outlet, but they also use the Type C and F outlets which is useful for European travelers.  Type C plugs can fit in Type F outlets as long as they are compatible.

It is not guaranteed that you will find an outlet of each type in every building in the country so it is recommended to travel with a compatible adapter for each one just in case.

Get your compatible Type A adapter here.

Get your compatible Type C adapter here.

The voltage used in Vietnam is 220V.  Learn more about how this may affect your electronic devices in my Guide to the Top Travel Accessories.

Vietnam
The popular Golden Hands Bridge near Da Nang

Cellphone Information

Vietnam has good overall 4G LTE coverage, but it may be spotty in rural areas.  Make sure your phone is GSM-compatible with the 3G frequency and the primary 4G LTE band used in the country to ensure you will always have a connection. 

Learn more about this in my Guide to Travel-Ready Phones.

Information about local prepaid SIM cards in Vietnam

Calling Code: +84
Emergency Number: 113 (Police), 115 (Ambulance), 114 (Fire)
3G Frequency Used: 2100
4G LTE Bands Used: 3 (primary) + 7

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